Lisinopril 5mg (Listril) Tablets

Description

Lisinopril 5mg Overview

Lisinopril is a medication classified as an Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme (ACE) Inhibitor, primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and reduce the risk of heart attack, stroke, and heart failure. Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by elevated blood pressure in the blood vessels. This high pressure can lead to heart failure when the heart cannot pump sufficient blood to the body. A heart attack or stroke typically occurs due to a blockage in the blood flow to the heart muscle, often caused by fat or cholesterol buildup in the coronary arteries.

Lisinopril contains the active ingredient lisinopril, which lowers the production of substances that can increase blood pressure. It works by relaxing and widening the blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood throughout the body, thereby lowering high blood pressure and reducing the risk of heart failure, heart attacks, or strokes.

Usage Instructions Lisinopril can be taken with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water; do not chew, crush, or break it. It is recommended to take Lisinopril at the same time every day. Common side effects may include headache, dizziness, fatigue, and cough. These side effects typically do not require medical attention and usually resolve over time. Consult your doctor if these side effects persist.

For effective treatment, continue taking Lisinopril as prescribed by your doctor. Do not stop taking it abruptly, as this may cause a sudden increase in blood pressure, chest pain, or heart attack. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, electrolyte levels, and kidney function is advised while taking Lisinopril. A low-sodium and low-fat diet is recommended during treatment. Avoid taking Lisinopril if you are pregnant or breastfeeding; your doctor can prescribe an alternative medication. Lisinopril is not recommended for children under 18 years of age, as its safety and efficacy have not been established.

Uses of Lisinopril

• Hypertension (high blood pressure)
• Prevention of heart attack, stroke, and heart failure

Medicinal Benefits Lisinopril helps relax and widen blood vessels, making it easier for the heart to pump blood throughout the body, thereby lowering blood pressure and reducing the risk of heart attacks or strokes. It effectively lowers blood pressure in both standing and lying positions without causing orthostatic hypotension (a sudden drop in blood pressure upon standing), although dehydration can lead to orthostatic effects. Continuous use of Lisinopril can lessen the severity of heart failure, reduce hospitalization rates, and alleviate symptoms such as weakness and shortness of breath. It can be used alone or in combination with other medications to treat high blood pressure.

Directions for Use Lisinopril tablets should be taken with or without food. Swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water without chewing or breaking it.

Storage Store Lisinopril in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

Side Effects of Lisinopril

• Dizziness
• Weakness
• Hypotension (low blood pressure)
• Sinusitis (inflammation of the sinuses)
• Shortness of breath
• Stomach pain
• Diarrhea
• Indigestion
• Skin rash
• Chest pain
• Muscle pain
• Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels in the blood)
• Persistent dry cough
• Kidney problems (detected through a blood test)

Brands of Lisinopril

• Prinivil
• Qbrelis
• Zestoretic
• Zestril

Precautions and Warnings Drug Warnings Avoid taking Lisinopril if you are allergic to lisinopril or any of its components. Consult your doctor if you have heart, kidney, or liver problems. Lisinopril may cause a significant drop in blood pressure, especially in dehydrated individuals, those taking diuretics, or those with low sodium levels. Regular blood pressure monitoring is essential. Avoid Lisinopril if you are pregnant or breastfeeding; your doctor can recommend an alternative. It is not recommended for children under 18 years of age. Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking and your medical conditions to avoid adverse effects. Consult your doctor if you have lost significant body fluids through vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive sweating, or if you are taking diuretics for edema. Stop taking Lisinopril one day before any surgery or dental procedure requiring anesthesia. Inform your doctor that you are taking Lisinopril. Regular monitoring of blood pressure, electrolyte levels, and kidney function is advised while on Lisinopril.

Drug Interactions

• Drug-Drug Interaction: Lisinopril may interact with heart failure medications (sacubitril, valsartan), NSAIDs (aspirin, naproxen, indomethacin, ibuprofen), erectile dysfunction medications (sildenafil), anti-gout medications (allopurinol), anti-diabetic medications (sitagliptin, metformin, insulin glargine), diuretics (furosemide), anti-hypertensive medications (aliskiren), depression medications (lithium), and potassium supplements.
• Drug-Food Interaction: Maintain a low-salt and low-fat diet while taking Lisinopril. Avoid foods high in potassium, including potassium-containing salt substitutes and over-the-counter potassium supplements. Avoid smoking and alcohol.
• Drug-Disease Interaction: Lisinopril may interact with conditions such as angioedema, congestive heart failure, hemodialysis, low blood pressure, hyperkalemia, liver diseases, and kidney dysfunction.