Ivermectin 12mg (Iverjohn) Tablets

Description

Ivermectin 12mg Description

Ivermectin 12mg is an oral medication used to treat a variety of parasitic infections affecting the skin, intestinal tract, and eyes. It is available in several forms, including tablets, cream, and lotion. The tablet form, often marketed under the brand name Stromectol, is commonly used for systemic infections, while the cream and lotion are used for external applications.

Uses of Ivermectin 12mg

Ivermectin is an antiparasitic medication effective against a wide range of parasitic infections, including:

• Scabies: A skin infection caused by mites.
• Head Lice: An infestation of lice on the scalp.
• Ascariasis: An intestinal infection caused by roundworms.
• Trichuriasis: An infection caused by whipworms.
• Lymphatic Filariasis: An infection caused by thread-like worms.
• Onchocerciasis (River Blindness): A severe infection caused by the bite of infected black flies, leading to vision impairment and itching.
• Strongyloidiasis: An intestinal infection caused by roundworms, leading to diarrhea and abdominal pain.

How to Use Ivermectin 12mg Tablets

• Consultation: Always consult a doctor before starting ivermectin. The doctor will determine the appropriate dosage based on factors such as age, weight, and health condition.
• Dosage: Ivermectin is usually taken as a single dose with water, preferably on an empty stomach 1 hour before breakfast.
• Follow-up: For severe symptoms of river blindness, additional medications like cortisone may be prescribed to reduce inflammation caused by the dying parasites.

Mechanism of Action

Ivermectin belongs to a class of drugs known as anti-parasitic agents. It works by:

• Binding to nerve and muscle cells of parasites, causing paralysis and death of the parasites.
• Preventing the formation of larvae, thereby stopping the spread of the infection.
• Reducing the reproduction of causative organisms, aiding in the healing process.

Dosage

The dosage of ivermectin 12mg varies based on the type and severity of the infection:

• Intestinal Parasitic Infections: 200mcg per kg of body weight, taken as a single dose.
  • Adults (18-64 years): One dose, weight-based.
  • Children (0-17 years): One dose for those weighing 15kg or more.
  • Underweight Children (<15kg): Not recommended.
• Skin and Eye Parasitic Infections: 150mcg per kg of body weight, taken as a single dose.
  • Adults (18-64 years): One dose, weight-based.
  • Children (0-17 years): One dose for those weighing 15kg or more.
  • Underweight Children (<15kg): Not recommended.

Side Effects

While ivermectin is generally safe, some individuals may experience side effects, including:

• Common Side Effects:
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Itching and skin rashes
  • Loss of energy and weakness
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Stomach pain
• Serious Side Effects:
  • Seizures
  • Shortness of breath
  • Low blood pressure
  • Increased heartbeat
  • Swelling of the face

Precautions

• Pre-existing Conditions: Inform your doctor about any existing medical conditions, especially bronchial asthma, which may worsen with ivermectin.
• Pregnancy: Ivermectin is not recommended for pregnant women due to potential adverse effects.
• Children: Not recommended for children weighing less than 15kg.
• Liver Function: Patients with impaired liver function may experience prolonged effects of the medication, increasing the risk of side effects.

Conclusion

Ivermectin 12mg is an effective antiparasitic medication used to treat various parasitic infections. It is crucial to use it under medical supervision to ensure proper dosage and minimize side effects. Always follow the prescribed guidelines and consult your doctor if you experience any adverse reactions or if the medication does not seem effective.